Assessment of Management Effectiveness in Mt. Magdiwata Watershed Forest Reserve, San Francisco, Agusan del Sur, Caraga, Philippines

Abstract

Mt. Magdiwata Watershed Forest Reserve (MMWFR), San Francisco, Agusan del Sur was assessed using Management Effectiveness Tracking Tool (METT). Primary data was gathered through key informant interview and secondary data were collected from the local and national government agencies primarily the Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Results show that the respondents have perceived the existing threats in MMWFR to have low impacts. However, as the rural population and development increase, pressure on the watershed resources also increases. The METT score for MMWFR management effectiveness was above average (72.60%), which means the management is in place. Input and output components had the lowest rating of 59.20% and 53.33%, respectively, which suggest limited support for effective operational or logistical needs. Regarding planning and process components, the average ratings were 77.31% and 67.95%, respectively, due to efforts in implementing a plan, monitoring biodiversity, and carrying out an education campaign. Furthermore, the context component has the highest score (96.67%) due to its Proclamation No. 282, essential in protected area management. An environmental management system is recommended to maintain optimal health conditions of the protected area to maintain watershed usefulness as a source for water supply and other forestry purposes.