Pre-COVID 19 Pandemic Solid Waste Management and Characterization in Caraga State University, Ampayon, Butuan City, Philippines

Abstract

Improper utilization of resources and inadequate solid waste management could lead to the increasing growth of waste and seriously affect the environment. This study aimed to assess its Solid Waste Management (SWM) using the Solid Waste Analysis (SWA) Tool and evaluate its implementation of the RA 9003 at Caraga State University before the COVID-19 pandemic. Results show that CSU was responsive to the national and local government policies on SWM in issuing memos and orders and providing facilities and manpower. Observations of reduction at source and vermicomposting were also being practiced. However, despite the provisions of color-coded and categorically labeled metal bins in specific collection points, wastes were still unsegregated, probably due to public indifference where people don’t care or lack knowledge of the possible effects of improper SWM. The personnel working in collecting and transferring waste, while utilizing a single track in hauling all types of waste, also lacked proper training and adequate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in handling different kinds of waste. Waste Analysis and Characterization Study (WACS) revealed that CSU could generate 31.22 tons of solid waste per year with an estimated bulk density of 470 x 103 kg/m³, hence, an average waste generation per capita of 0.018kg/day. The results imply that CSU is generating a small amount of waste compared to the estimated average per capita of 0.40 kg/day in the Philippines. Provisions of adequate facilities and implementing more reduction at source, reusing, and recycling projects in the university would be beneficial in decreasing waste generation.